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Biden drafts $100 billion foreign aid package, including money for Israel and Ukraine_我的网站

A |     The Biden administration is drafting a $100 billion foreign aid package that includes assistance for Israel as well as other top security priorities, according to two people familiar with the details.Details on the spending request were still being finalized ahead of an official request sent by the White House to Congress this week.One person told ABC News that the “bulk” of the assistance will likely go toward Ukraine, while others also said that it included $10 billion for Israel. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity in order to discuss details that hadn't been announced yet by the White House.The request comes as President Joe Biden travels to Israel in a show of unity with the Jewish state following the brutal Oct. 7 attack on civilians by Hamas terrorists from Gaza.On Capitol Hill, Senate leaders suggested Tuesday that such a sweeping aid package would find support among lawmakers."We'd like to get the supplemental package moved as quickly as possible because the needs are great in both Israel and Ukraine," said Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer of New York.Republican Leader Mitch McConnell said he would support bundling aid for Ukraine and Israel and that he expects the administration to include money for border security, too."The border part of it needs to be credible, not just some reference to it but a credible deal," he told reporters.Bloomberg was first to report the $100 billion total.The aid proposal for Israel follows extensive discussions between the two countries, with Israel appearing to opt -- at least for now -- against a massive ground invasion of Gaza, even as international groups accuse Israel of worsening a humanitarian crisis by not allowing food or water into Gaza and cutting off electricity.Behind closed doors, Biden officials have grown deeply worried about hardliners within Israel pushing for a scorched-earth military response that wouldn't do enough to prevent civilian casualties, according to a senior administration official who spoke on condition of anonymity. At one point this week, aides believed that only the president himself could convince officials there that allowing humanitarian aid in Gaza would be in their country’s best security interests.When asked about those discussions, White House National Security Council spokesman John Kirby said they’re not telling the Israeli military how to operate and that civilians should be protected. At the same time, following the law of war is critical and something Biden has pressed Israel on, he said.“Since almost the very, very beginning here, we have been talking about how important it is for democracies, like Israel and the United States, to stand up for the law of war, to respect innocent civilian life, unlike Hamas. So this is a foundational element of the discussions that we've had with the Israelis for forever, and we'll continue to do that going forward," Kirby told ABC's "Good Morning America."Following lengthy meetings earlier this week between Secretary of State Antony Blinken and his Israeli counterpart, the two allies seemed to have reached some kind of consensus. Details of the aid package are now circulating among U.S. officials as Biden is en route to the region.Budget experts say Israel’s assistance needs aren’t likely to be urgent due to a 2016 agreement that provides Israel $3.8 billion a year over 10 years. More pressing, they say, is Ukraine, which has run out of long-term funding as it seeks to fend off Russia.Some House Republicans have questioned the need for more U.S. aid to Ukraine. By tying Ukraine and Israeli aid in a single legislative package, the White House would make it harder for GOP hardliners -- who are staunch allies of Israel -- to reject it.Pro-Israeli groups have also called on Biden to include at least $500 million in grant funding for Jewish communities in the U.S. to protect synagogues and other community sites due to threats. It was not immediately clear if that request was part of Biden’s aid package as of Tuesday.ABC's Chief Global Affairs Correspondent Martha Raddatz and ABC reporters Justin Gomez and Shannon Crawford contributed to this report.。    7月30日召开的中共中央政治局会议全面部署了下半年经济工作，明确要推动经济持续向新向优向好发展，努力实现“十五五”良好开局。做好下半年经济工作，要深入贯彻落实党中央决策部署，加大逆周期调节力度，充分发挥各项存量政策效能，及时谋划出台务实管用的增量政策，增强发展动力、激发社会活力。积极作为，宏观政策要发力提效。继续实施好更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策。今年上半年，全国国库日均库款规模相对较大，反映出财政可用资金较多。要加快财政支出和债券资金使用进度，尽快形成实物工作量。

B | 强化财政运行监测和库款调度，兜牢基层“三保”底线。要综合运用并适时调整货币政策工具，保持流动性充裕，畅通货币政策传导机制，促进社会融资成本低位运行。实施好结构性货币政策工具，加力支持扩大内需、科技创新、中小微企业等重点领域。

C | 优化实施财政金融协同促内需政策，形成财政引导、金融放大、市场运作的传导链条。

D | 强化宏观政策取向一致性评估，涉及企业生产经营的重大政策调整，要留出合理的过渡期。持续用力，有效扩大国内需求。我国一些领域商品消费已经趋于饱和或进入阶段性平台期，要适应不同群体消费需求，扩大优质供给，积极培育壮大新兴消费。服务消费是未来扩大消费的重点领域，要创新消费场景，优化消费环境，挖掘服务消费潜力。今年上半年固定资产投资下降5.7%，要促进投资止跌回稳。统筹好项目和资金，扎实推进“六张网”规划建设。要强化要素保障，抓住三季度施工旺季的窗口期，加快“十五五”规划已经确定的重大项目审批和开工建设。

E | 今年安排了8000亿元新型政策性金融工具资金，主要用于补充重大项目资本金。要抓紧把资金投放到具体项目，撬动更多民间投资。创新引领，加快现代化产业体系建设。基础研究是整个科学体系的源头，是所有技术问题的总机关。要加大对基础研究的长期稳定支持，增强科技创新体系化攻关能力，促进科技创新和产业创新深度融合。

F | 深入实施“人工智能+”行动，打造智能经济新形态，推动人工智能技术赋能千行百业，同时完善人工智能治理体系，加快人工智能基础性立法进程。今年以来，人工智能算力需求快速增长，驱动半导体行业加快发展。

G | 既要强化先进算力供给，也要避免“一哄而上”。

H | 积极推动前沿技术突破和未来产业发展，着力打造新兴支柱产业，持续推动传统产业改造升级。

I | 直面矛盾，营造公平有序的市场竞争环境。制定实施全国统一大市场建设条例。

J | 规范地方招商引资和企业竞争行为，既要有负面清单，也要有正面清单。继续综合整治“内卷式”竞争，特别是一些领域低价无序竞争，引导相关行业回归价值竞争、理性竞争。近年来，企业应收账款持续较快增长，平均回收期延长、清欠难度大，成为困扰企业的顽瘴痼疾。

K | 要常态化解决企业账款拖欠问题，清理整顿恶意拖欠行为。完善平台企业治理机制，推动平台经济规范健康发展。

L | 渐进式稳步推进供水、供气、供热等公用事业价格改革。

M | 统筹内外，拓展国际经贸互利合作空间。外部环境越是变乱交织，我们越要坚持对外开放，推动多领域合作共赢。要积极扩大中间品贸易、跨境电商、数字贸易、绿色贸易，大力发展服务贸易。

N | 扩大进口，促进贸易平衡发展。办好中国国际进口博览会。完善对外投资管理制度和海外综合服务体系，提高对外投资的科学性、安全性，加强海外利益保护。积极吸引和利用外资，提振外商在华投资发展信心，支持外资企业长期深耕中国市场。打牢基础，毫不放松做好“三农”工作。深入开展常态化精准帮扶，持续巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果，守牢不发生规模性返贫致贫的底线。粮食安全是“国之大者”。今年全国夏粮产量首次突破3000亿斤，要持续用力抓好农业生产，夺取秋粮和全年粮食丰收。稳定生猪等农畜产品生产和价格，推进肉牛奶牛产业高质量发展。高标准农田建设是落实藏粮于地、藏粮于技战略的重要载体，要建立健全建设、运营、管护机制，确保建一块成一块，长期发挥效益。多措并举，有力有效加强民生保障。就业是民生之本。今年高校毕业生达到1270万人，再创新高，要加大重点群体就业支持力度。当前我国灵活就业人员规模达到2亿人左右，新就业形态劳动者数量众多，相关权益保障工作要及时跟上。深入研判并有效应对人工智能对就业的影响，推动技术进步与就业包容发展。扩大消费必须增强居民消费能力和意愿，要研究推出以高质量发展促进城乡居民增收的务实举措。

o | 加强普惠性、基础性、兜底性民生建设，抓好“一老一小”服务保障，健全分层分类的社会救助体系。深入实施空气质量持续改善行动，打好“三北”工程三大标志性战役，积极稳妥推进碳达峰碳中和。守住底线，切实筑牢安全屏障。“明者防祸于未萌，智者图患于将来”。

p | 必须强化底线思维，有效防范化解各类风险。要稳定房地产市场，高质量推进城市更新。实施好一揽子化债方案，稳妥化解地方债务风险。

q | 加强金融风险防控，扎实推进地方中小金融机构改革化险、减量提质。深化资本市场投融资综合改革，进一步健全中长期资金入市机制，提升资本市场韧性和信心。

r | 深入排查整治各类风险隐患，坚决遏制重特大事故发生，切实维护人民群众生命财产安全和社会大局稳定。

s | 我国经济发展具有广阔回旋空间、巨大市场潜力和强大韧性活力。

t | 我们要坚定信心，迎难而上，用好各种机遇和优势，以更加昂扬向上的精气神，推动高质量发展行稳致远。（钟才文）。

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